What is Crystal?

In chemistry, mineralogy and materials science, a crystal is a solid in which the constituent atoms, molecules or ions are packed in a regularly ordered, repeating pattern extending in all three spatial dimensions. The word crystal is derived from the ancient Greek word krustallos, which had the same meaning, but according to the ancient understanding of crystal. At root, it means anything congealed by freezing, such as ice. The word once referred particularly to quartz, or “rock crystal”.
Most metals encountered in everyday life are polycrystals. Crystals are often symmetrically grown to form crystal twins. There are numerous applications of crystals, including jewelry and home décor figures. In my home I keep a collection of exquisite quartz crystal points on the mantel.

We tend to think of salt in the context of a flavor additive rather than a lighting source. Most people grow up adding salt to their meat and potatoes, thinking about the substance only when they notice their food needs to be punched up a bit. But the potential of salt extends far beyond the shakers placed on an average American dinner table. In parts of central Europe and especially the Himalayas, salt crystals are mined, hollowed out and turned into lamps.